ACA Opinions

Mandate:

1. Sustain mandate under Commerce Clause: Breyer, Ginsburg, Kagan, Sotomayor
2. Sustain mandate as a tax: Roberts
3. Reject mandate: Alito, Kennedy, Scalia, Thomas

Medicaid expansion:

1. Allow Medicaid expansion: Ginsburg, Sotomayor
2. Reject Medicaid expansion as written: Alito, Breyer, Kagan, Kennedy, Roberts, Scalia, Thomas

Penalty for Medicaid expansion overreach

1. No penalty: Ginsburg, Sotomayor
2. Preserve preexisting federal funding even if state does not expand Medicaid: Breyer, Kagan, Roberts
3. Strike Medicaid expansion completely: Alito, Kennedy, Scalia, Thomas