Yes, it's the Wall Street Journal editorial page reporting more American Enterprise Institute-quality research from Kevin Hassett. This is the most mendacious ever.
Mark Thoma is on the case:
http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2007/07/yet-again-tax-c.htmlMark Thoma: Yet Again, Tax Cuts Do Not Pay for Themselves: The Wall Street Journal says Kevin Hassett has discovered the Laffer curve, but I think these data might say something else. Here's the picture from the editorial where they are making their usual plea for more tax cuts:
The blue line is supposed to be the Laffer curve, but this is far from compelling. Since it looks like all that's been done here is to draw a line through an outlier, Norway (an outlier that in other contexts we are told to ignore because it is an outlier, e.g. see below), and since this is clearly not the best fitting line to these data, here's another possibility:
...[R]evenues rise with tax rates, and the fit also looks better than in the first graph. Toss out Norway, and the fit looks even better (and to quote The Economist blog on this point, "Throwing out Norway...")
I agree this curve is not valid. But the Laffer curve has to be true. If tax rates are zero government revenues are zero. WE have a lot of example of tax rates of 100%, Soviet Union, E Europe, etc. and those governments do not generate as much money per capita as the one s where tax rates are 10% to 50%. Capitalism works. Lots of other factors besides tax rates are important - regulations, labor laws, the entrepreneurial spirits in the populace, stable currencies, enforceable contracts, and efficient capital markets. These factors explain the spread in the graph.
Posted by: buck smith | July 13, 2007 at 09:44 PM
Let's assume that the endpoints of the Laffer Curve are correct. (That is where Laffer reportedly began his curve, at the endpoints) Nobody knows what the shape of the curve between the endpoints might be. It is the shape of the curve that is important, not what the values of the curve might be at the endpoints.
Posted by: raj | July 14, 2007 at 02:01 AM
Doing the highly reliable fit-by-eye method (be sure to lick your thumb first and stick it out at arm's length to sight with), I do have to admit that I can see the rudiments of a plausibly Laffer-esque curve there. I'll even admit that the WSJ isn't too far in the X axis off the peak I see, which I'd place in the high 20%'s. But the *level* of the peak I'd put around 4%, and the curve would be *much* flatter. Honestly, there really isn't enough data to confirm the peak or do more than vaguely suggest the shape of the curve, much less tell where the top endpoint is. But there is a clustering at 35% that is starting to pull the curve down, and that is suggestive of having left the peak behind. A linear fit seems rather too simplistic here, though it's preferable to the blatant absurdity of the WSJ curve.
Posted by: Erik | July 14, 2007 at 01:24 PM
Aren't the AEI and WSJ misreporting the actual effective tax rate in Norway?
Posted by: Free Lunch | July 16, 2007 at 07:09 AM